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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) for Prevention of Gastroesophageal Inflammation: Insights from In Vitro Models

Renato Spigarelli, Carlo Calabrese, Enzo Spisni, Sara Vinciguerra, Ilaria Maria Saracino, Nikolas Kostantine Dussias, Eleonora Filippone, Maria Chiara Valerii. Life (Basel). 2024 Sep 24;14(10):1221.

Laboratory studyHumansWith Zingiber officinale, Musa × paradisiaca, Opuntia ficus-indica and Olea europaea plant extracts

This study tested palmitoylethanolamide together with Zingiber officinale, Musa × paradisiaca, Opuntia ficus-indica and Olea europaea plant extracts. Its results cannot be assigned to palmitoylethanolamide alone. More combination studies.

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
CP-B human esophageal mucosal cell line, exposed to HCl or lipopolysaccharide
Dose used in the study
Not stated in the abstract
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-8 and TNF-alpha (Luminex assay) after HCl or LPS exposure, with and without PEA and plant extracts

What the authors reported

PEA reduced the inflammatory response caused by HCl exposure, and this effect was greater when combined with the plant extracts.

Limits of this study

A human cell line study of acid and LPS exposure; it cannot show effect in people with gastroesophageal reflux disease. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Source

PubMed 39459521 · doi:10.3390/life14101221

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.