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Lysosome targeting fluorescent probe for NAAA imaging and its applications in the drug development for anti-inflammatory

Limin Zhou, Manman Tian, Baojing Zhang, Xudong Cao, Xiaokui Huo, Fangyu Yang, Peng Cao, Lei Feng, Xiaochi Ma, Xiangge Tian. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Apr;263(Pt 2):130307.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Living cells including RAW264.7 mouse macrophages; 42 traditional Chinese medicines screened
Dose used in the study
Not stated in the abstract; palmitoylethanolamide was not given as a treatment
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Performance of a new fluorescent probe (PMBD) for imaging NAAA, the enzyme that breaks down palmitoylethanolamide, and screening of NAAA inhibitors

What the authors reported

The study found:

  • The probe detected endogenous NAAA selectively in living cells and localised to lysosomes.
  • A high-throughput NAAA inhibitor assay built on the probe screened 42 anti-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicines.
  • Ellagic acid from Cornus officinalis was identified as an NAAA inhibitor and suppressed LPS-induced iNOS and nitric oxide in RAW264.7 cells.

Limits of this study

A chemistry and cell study; it cannot show effect in people or animals. PEA itself was not tested; the work concerns the enzyme that degrades it. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Source

PubMed 38382784 · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130307

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.