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HomeResearchE 2020

Childhood trauma and being at-risk for psychosis are associated with higher peripheral endocannabinoids

E Appiah-Kusi, R Wilson, M Colizzi, E Foglia, E Klamerus, A Caldwell, M G Bossong, P McGuire, S Bhattacharyya. Psychol Med. 2020 Aug;50(11):1862-1871.

Observational studyHumans

Design
Observational study
Subjects
33 people at clinical high risk for psychosis and 58 healthy controls
Dose used in the study
No palmitoylethanolamide was given; plasma levels were measured
Duration
Cross-sectional
What was measured
Plasma palmitoylethanolamide and anandamide; childhood trauma history; symptom severity.

What the authors reported

People with both high-risk status and childhood trauma had higher palmitoylethanolamide (p<0.001) and anandamide (p<0.001) than controls and than those without trauma. Palmitoylethanolamide correlated with symptoms and with childhood trauma, and levels rose linearly with the number of risk factors.

Limits of this study

A cross-sectional measurement study; no PEA was given and it cannot say whether levels cause or result from risk. The authors call for larger longitudinal studies. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 31422779 · doi:10.1017/S0033291719001946

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.