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Synergic Therapeutic Potential of PEA-Um Treatment and NAAA Enzyme Silencing In the Management of Neuroinflammation

Giovanna Casili, Marika Lanza, Michela Campolo, Rosalba Siracusa, Irene Paterniti, Alessio Ardizzone, Sarah Adriana Scuderi, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Emanuela Esposito. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(20):7486.

Laboratory studyHumansOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells and human Mo3.13 oligodendrocyte cells, rat C6 glioma cells and mouse BV-2 microglia, with and without NAAA gene silencing, stimulated with LPS (1 microgram/mL) and interferon gamma (100 U/mL)
Dose used in the study
Ultramicronised palmitoylethanolamide 1, 3 and 10 micromolar in culture
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Cell viability by MTT; iNOS and COX-2 protein by Western blot in control and NAAA-silenced cells.

What the authors reported

Ultramicronised PEA at 3 and 10 micromolar protected viability in all cell lines after inflammatory stimulation. Combining NAAA silencing with PEA treatment reduced iNOS and COX-2, which the authors describe as adequate to counter neuroinflammation in these cells.

Limits of this study

A cell culture study; it cannot show effect in people or animals treated in practice. No numbers for the marker changes are given in the abstract. Salvatore Cuzzocrea holds patents with Epitech Group, which makes ultramicronised PEA; the authors say these are unrelated to the study.

Source

PubMed 33050589 · doi:10.3390/ijms21207486

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.