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Palmitoylethanolamide: Prenatal Developmental Toxicity Study in Rats

Deshmukh NS, Gumaste S, Subah S, Bogoda NO. Int J Toxicol. 2021;40(2):161-170.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Pregnant Wistar rats in dose groups, per OECD Test Guideline 414; group sizes not in the abstract
Dose used in the study
250, 500 or 1,000 mg/kg a day by mouth from day 0 to day 19 of gestation
Duration
19 days of gestation, with caesarean examination on day 20
What was measured
Maternal weight, food intake, survival, thyroid function, organ weights and histology; implantation losses, litter size and weight, fetal sex ratio; external, visceral and skeletal fetal abnormalities

What the authors reported

No treatment-related effect on any maternal, reproductive or fetal measure at any dose. The no-observed-adverse-effect level was above 1,000 mg/kg a day.

Limits of this study

A rat study to a regulatory guideline, not a human study. It bears on the absence of human pregnancy data noted on the safety page. Conducted by a contract laboratory for Gencor Pacific, whose staff are co-authors.

Source

PubMed 33576293 · doi:10.1177/1091581820986073

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.