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Longitudinal course of endocannabinoids and N-acylethanolamines in hair of mothers and their children in the first year postpartum: investigating the relevance of maternal childhood maltreatment experiences

Melissa Hitzler, Lynn Matits, Anja M Gumpp, Alexandra M Bach, Ute Ziegenhain, Wei Gao, Iris-Tatjana Kolassa, Alexander Behnke. Psychol Med. 2023 Nov;53(15):7446-7457.

Observational studyHumans

Design
Observational study
Subjects
170 mothers and 150 children, with and without maternal childhood maltreatment
Dose used in the study
No palmitoylethanolamide was given; hair levels were measured
Duration
Two timepoints: late pregnancy and 10 to 12 months postpartum
What was measured
Anandamide, 2-AG/1-AG, stearoylethanolamide, oleoylethanolamide and palmitoylethanolamide in 3 cm hair strands from mothers and children; maternal childhood maltreatment by questionnaire.

What the authors reported

This observational study found:

  • In mothers, 2-AG/1-AG rose and stearoylethanolamide fell from late pregnancy to one year postpartum.
  • Maternal maltreatment was linked to lower stearoylethanolamide in late pregnancy but not a year later.
  • In children, 2-AG/1-AG rose while stearoylethanolamide, oleoylethanolamide and PEA fell.
  • Maternal maltreatment was not consistently linked to eCB levels in children's hair.

Limits of this study

An observational study of hair levels. It did not give PEA and shows association only, not cause. The authors declare no commercial or financial conflicts.

Source

PubMed 37198936 · doi:10.1017/S0033291723001204

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.