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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) reduces postoperative adhesions after experimental strabismus surgery in rabbits by suppressing canonical and non-canonical TGFβ signaling through PPARα

Yitian Li, Sichen Zhao, Sennan Xu, Yuhang Li, Chaowei Wang, Jie Ren, Fei Li, Xiaokun Hu, Kuantian Lin, Yan Qiu, Yanghui Xiu. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Feb:184:114398.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Rabbits after experimental strabismus surgery
Dose used in the study
Palmitoylethanolamide, or the NAAA inhibitor F96; doses and route not stated in the abstract
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Postoperative inflammation, fibroproliferation and scar formation in extraocular muscle; canonical and non-canonical TGF-beta signalling; PPAR-alpha binding to TAK1.

What the authors reported

PEA reduced postoperative inflammation and fibroproliferation and prevented scar formation through PPAR-alpha; blocking PEA breakdown with F96 gave the same result. PPAR-alpha activation suppressed TGF-beta signalling and bound directly to TAK1, preventing its hyperphosphorylation and downstream p38 and JNK activation.

Limits of this study

A rabbit surgical model; it cannot show effect in people. Doses and route are not stated in the abstract. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 33385371 · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114398

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.