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Design and synthesis of cyanamides as potent and selective N-acylethanolamine acid amidase inhibitors

Michael S Malamas, Shrouq I Farah, Manjunath Lamani, Dimitrios N Pelekoudas, Nicholas Thomas Perry, Girija Rajarshi, Christina Yume Miyabe, Honrao Chandrashekhar, Jay West, Spiro Pavlopoulos, Alexandros Makriyannis. Bioorg Med Chem. 2020 Jan 1;28(1):115195.

Laboratory studyHumansOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Enzyme and plasma stability assays with human and rodent material; no animals or people treated
Dose used in the study
Not applicable; no palmitoylethanolamide was given
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Potency of new azetidine-nitrile (cyanamide) compounds against human NAAA, the enzyme that breaks down palmitoylethanolamide; selectivity against FAAH, MGL, ABHD6 and cathepsin K; plasma stability.

What the authors reported

The study found:

  • Key compounds inhibited human NAAA at single-digit nanomolar concentrations with more than 100-fold selectivity over the other enzymes tested.
  • The authors also identified dual NAAA-FAAH inhibitors.
  • Several compounds had plasma half-lives above 2 hours in human and rodent plasma.

Limits of this study

A chemistry and enzyme study; no effect on pain or inflammation in animals or people was tested. Palmitoylethanolamide itself was not given. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 31761726 · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115195

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.